Kali Linux, the leading distribution for penetration testing and cybersecurity, has released its final update of the year, Kali Linux 2024.4, with major improvements aimed at optimizing performance, functionality, and user experience. This version includes 14 new tools, the end of support for the i386 kernel, advanced customizations for Raspberry Pi, and significant upgrades to Kali NetHunter.
Key Highlights of Kali Linux 2024.4
1. Python 3.12 as the Default Version
The new default Python interpreter is now Python 3.12. This update eliminates the traditional use of pip for third-party package installations, encouraging the adoption of pipx as a safer, isolated way to execute Python packages.
2. Farewell to the i386 Kernel and Images
Support for the i386 (32-bit x86 architecture) has officially ended. While new kernels and images will no longer be produced, i386 packages remain available in the repository. This allows users to run 32-bit applications on amd64 systems or via Docker containers.
New Tools Added
Kali Linux 2024.4 introduces 14 new tools for privilege escalation, forensic analysis, network assessment, and vulnerability detection. Key additions include:
- bloodyad: Active Directory privilege escalation framework.
- certi: Request certificates from ADCS and discover templates.
- motosierra: Windows forensic artifact search tool.
- findomain: Fast and comprehensive domain recognition solution.
- linkedin2username: Generate username lists based on LinkedIn company data.
- mssqlpwner: Interact with and control MSSQL servers.
- openssh-ssh1: SSH client for the legacy SSH1 protocol.
- web-cache-vulnerability-scanner: CLI tool for detecting web cache poisoning vulnerabilities.
- xsrfprobe: Advanced CSRF/XSRF auditing and exploitation toolkit.
These tools are joined by numerous updates to existing packages and the introduction of the Linux kernel 6.11 for improved system performance.
Kali NetHunter Enhancements
Kali NetHunter, the penetration testing platform for Android devices, introduces notable improvements:
- Wifipumpkin3: Replaces the Mana toolkit, enabling the creation of fake access points with working internet, including mobile networks.
- Store Update: The NetHunter store is now 100% open source, powered by F-Droid, with a completely revamped infrastructure.
- Magisk Support: The installer has been enhanced to flash kernels via Magisk, supporting versions v28 and later.
Advanced Customization for Raspberry Pi
One of the most anticipated features is the customization support in Raspberry Pi Imager. Users can now configure advanced options—such as user credentials, network settings, SSH keys, and time configurations—directly when writing the image to an SD card.
GNOME 47: Enhanced Personalization
Kali Linux 2024.4 introduces GNOME 47, which allows users to synchronize custom accent colors, improving the visual experience. Key additions include:
- New login screen themes.
- Improved system-monitor panel extension.
- Optimized color schemes for the GNOME text editor.
Community and Forum Updates
The Kali Linux community continues to expand. The recent update to the forums, now powered by Discourse, enhances user collaboration and support.
Availability
Kali Linux 2024.4 is available for immediate download from the official website or via a system update:
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgradeUsers can also explore the latest features in Kali NetHunter and Raspberry Pi images.
With these improvements and new tools, Kali Linux solidifies its position as the go-to distribution for cybersecurity professionals and penetration testing enthusiasts worldwide.
vía: Kali Linux
